Monday, December 30, 2019

A Question Of Euthanasia - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1104 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/06/21 Category Ethics Essay Level High school Tags: Euthanasia Essay Utilitarianism Essay Did you like this example? Introduction Humans are finite. This reality does not intimidate the mature Christian. The believer recognizes the opportunity to serve others is limited but nonetheless significant. The faithful follower seeks to live a temporary life for an eternal purpose. Even dying itself can serve this end. If only we were all mature Christians, then the approach to life and indeed to death would not be so varied and emotive. The reality is mature Christians are in the minority and death is either wished away or in other circumstances desired and though death is inevitable, to all who have to the very minimum biological life, death can be unpredictable or predictable, quick or drawn out, peaceful and painless or painful and filled with suffering while yet to others death is a right just as the right to pursue happiness and right to life. However, to the latter, when the process of dying is accompanied by suffering and pain, then the right to life and right to pursue happiness seem to contradict. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Question Of Euthanasia" essay for you Create order When one is faced with these apparent contradictions, certain questions seem to dominate conversations e.g. In what circumstances is anyone justified to end their on life when in distress? Who decides when to end anothers life? Can life be meaningless? Does one have a right to choose how they die? And when does the right to a dignified and humane death become more precious than the right to life? These contradictions are heightened within the medical profession where medical personnel are faced with life and death decisions on a daily basis and petitions made by patients to care- givers to assist them escape the agony and pain that accompanies terminal illness is not uncommon. Attitudes and positions on this matter have been developed over the years and in order to have a context to the development of these attitudes, a brief history would suffice. Equally important is a description of the terms that have been adopted over the years to describe the so called help. Classification of euthanasia. Euthanasia. Its described as the intentional termination of the life of an incurably ill person out of compassion for the persons suffering. It is broadly classified into two categories: passive and active. Active euthanasia. This occurs as a result of the administration of a pharmaceutical agent that results in the termination of life and is further classified as voluntary, involuntary and non-voluntary. Voluntary active euthanasia. Involves administering of a pharmaceutical agent at the patients request resulting in death. Nonvoluntary active euthanasia. It implies that a lethal dose of medication is given to a patient that is incompetent but who had previously expressed the will to be killed if suffering enormous pain. Involuntary active euthanasia. Involves cases where family, friends or physicians make the decision to end a patients life knowing that this person would want to be killed under these circumstances. Passive euthanasia. This describes the death of a person who is terminally ill by forgoing potentially life prolonging measures. Along with the forgoing of the application of life prolonging technologies, is the actual administering of palliative treatment that may result in death . The physicians main intent is to control pain but the medicinal dosage may also hasten death . It is subclassified as voluntary, nonvoluntary and involuntary. Voluntary passive euthanasia. This describes cases in which the patient requests that certain medicinal treatment be withheld or withdrawn. It also includes incapable patients who indirectly communicate their treatment wishes with written advance directives or by previous oral testimony. Nonvoluntary euthanasia. This includes cases in which one does not know for sure what treatment an incompetent patient wants but there is a good reason that the person would want to die in the circumstances. Involuntary passive euthanasia. Describes cases in which death of the patient(who is terminally ill) occurs as a direct result of withdrawal of medical technology that is life prolonging without the express will of the patient but relying on other parties to effect the withdrawal. It assumed this is the patients best interest. Physician assisted suicide (PAS). This describes a situation where the choice in dying rests fully with the patient but specifically the physician supplies the lethal dose of medication to end life and the patient administers it to him or herself. Historical perspectives of PAS. To comprehend fully the intricacies of the current ethical debate concerning PAS and, it is important to provide a historical view of its conceptual origins. Proposals to legalize PAS for the terminally ill became a focal point of public policy debate in several countries toward the end of the last century. The place of the physician in treating the dying patient received significant attention in those early years. The physician, it was thought could slow down the unavoidable process of dying. Current technology has allowed for early diagnosis, better palliative care as well as more effective pain management making terminal illness more chronic in nature. Many patients with illnesses such as AIDS and cancer are living longer and dying more delayed deaths. Technological advances in medicine have also contributed to this prolonged dying and prior to these advances terminally ill patients died sooner and physicians had no choice but to offer comfort until death. These advances have help ed create a controversy that has opened the doors for increased concern about the right-to-die. The capacity to prolong life and consequently prolong suffering was a catalyst for many of the contemporary arguments prompting legislators to introduce legislation in favor of PAS. There has been an apparent acceleration in the legalization of PAS over the last two decades which is partly attributed to the importance culture now places on autonomy, the changing personal and cultural attitudes towards suffering, pain and death and the pursuit of happiness and a dignified death combined with new found freedom within the political system of democracy, all drive people towards seeking their inalienable rights including the right to have a dignified death. Most significant is the advancement in healthcare even when the quality of life is low and questionable. Modern medicine seems to treat biological life as an absolute value . This prolonging of life in this state is deemed dehumanizing giving the pursuit of PAS a human face. This accelerated efforts in legalizing PAS, has raised legal. ethical and moral questions within the medical, theological and legal fraternities and several routes to adjudicate an ethical position have been taken. In this paper, I will consider the theory of Utilitarianism and assess the pros and cons as well as the impact of applying it in regard to PAS and compare and contrast it with a Christian perspective.

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Essay about Annabel Lee, Edgar Allan Poe - 1009 Words

An exceptional poem can move the reader to a new consciousness. It becomes more than words pieced together to make a rhyme, and evokes true emotion that is palpable. One of the most influential authors that contributed to this experience was Edgar Allan Poe. His work is almost immediately recognizable due to his common motif that is both melancholy and mysterious. Much of his writing concerns love and loss, such as in his poem â€Å"Annabel Lee.† The essence of this work is endless love and the death of a beautiful young girl. It is thought by many that most of his literature mirrors his actual life, which was riddled with heartbreak and sorrow. It is evident from the mood and setting of his writing that he dealt with a lot of†¦show more content†¦Poe eventually married his thirteen-year-old cousin Virginia Clemm. She proved to be the great love of his life, but she too, unfortunately, died of tuberculosis at the young age of twenty-five. He struggled with alc oholism and opiate abuse, along with a rocky writing career in which he never received the accolades he deserved while living. After his death he became one of the most acclaimed short story writers and poets in history. His writing could be viewed as eerie and disturbing, but one thing is certain, he definitely stood out with his distinct style. One author wrote: The enigma of Poes survival clearly is explained by his universality †¦ I published a review  ¬essay that emphasized both Poes hysterical badness and his inescapability†¦ Letters poured in, many questioning my motives, and at least two radio programs accommodated outraged lovers of Poe, some of them quite passionate at denouncing me. Poe can write as badly as anyone in the language, but it makes little difference. Legions of many regions (not just the South) charge fiercely in his favor, with quasi-religious zeal. The cultural effect and influence of Poe transcend his aesthetic inadequacies. (Bloom 9-10). Although all did not necessarily praise Poe’s writing, he has certainly remained one of the most notorious writers in history. In reference to Poe’s poetry, most recall â€Å"The Raven†, howeverShow MoreRelatedAnnabel Lee By Edgar Allan Poe947 Words   |  4 PagesAnnabel Lee by Edgar Allan Poe The poem Annabel Lee has become one of Edgar Allan Poe’s most famous works. This not only was one of Poe’s more popular poems but it was also the very last complete poem he ever wrote. According to Jeannine Johnson, â€Å"Annabel Lee appeared October 9, 1849, In the New York Tribune, two days after the author’s death†. This poem represents multiple things Poe was going through in his life. Including the tragic death of his dearest wife Virginia. Throughout the poem, PoeRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe And Annabel Lee1213 Words   |  5 Pages Edgar Allen Poe and Annabel Lee in a Kingdom by the sea was the two young hearts who fell deeply in love and was separated by death. It must have been magical for these two young lovers to feel the strong emotions and feelings for each other unconditional love, but Edgar found himself alone in reality longing for his love Annabel who left the world in a Kingdom by the sea. Before the mysterious death of Edgar Allan Poe, he wrote the famous poem of â€Å"Annabel Lee† in the year 1849. Edgar successfullyRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Annabel Lee By Edgar Allan Poe1235 Words   |  5 Pagesthan love (Poe Line 9). Love is one of the most important things to have in life, whether it is with family, friends, or that special someone, but that does not mean it will be perfect because everyone has problems. Love can be complicated; it may not be defined so easily or fit the normal standard of love. Sometimes love comes with a desire or an obsession. The inspiration of Annabel Lee by Edgar Allan Poe was inspired by the women that had passed away in his life, but since Poe had writtenRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s Annabel Lee913 Words   |  4 PagesAnother one of Edgar Allen Poe famous poems was â€Å"Annabel Lee†. â€Å"Annabel Lee† was written in 1849 shortly after the death of Poe’s wife. Annabel Lee tells a story about a narrator s painful memory and also explains his love and devotion to his long lost love, Annabel (Empric 1). The narrator discusses how the two grew up together and the love they had for each other was real and exclusive. The narrator goes on to share his belief that the â€Å"angels above were the cause of Annabel s death, killingRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe s Annabel Lee908 Words   |  4 Pagessignify his love. In Edgar Allan Poe’s â€Å"Annabel Lee†, the themes of love and abandonment are explored through literary elements of symbolism, imagery and repetition in order to create a mystical fairy tale for a long lost lover. Poe sets the background stating both lovers are children-like and their love is untainted innocent affection. While being young, the narrator tries to explain to the readers that their love wasn’t not just lust but actual love for his lost Annabel Lee. The use of symbolismRead MoreThe Ravena and Annabel Lee by Edgar Allan Poe833 Words   |  3 PagesComparison and Contrast â€Å"The Raven† and â€Å"Annabel Lee,† by Edgar Allan Poe, are two poems about eternal love and despair. Poe shows the speaker in both poems dealing with the passing of their lover and how they are coping with it. These poems have a different theme from one another; yet have similarities relating to eternal love. In â€Å"The Raven† the speaker is very sad, lonely, and is feeling great sorrow from the loss of his loved one. In â€Å"Annabel Lee† the speaker is not so much sad, but ratherRead MoreAnalysis Of Annabel Lee By Edgar Allan Poe Essay1989 Words   |  8 Pageslove one is gone. In â€Å"Annabel Lee† by Edgar Allan Poe the main character has becomes completely lost in anguish and cannot seem to move on, whereas in â€Å"A valediction; Forbidding Mourning† by John Donne the narrator is accepting of the goodbye because he knows that spiritually they and their love will always be together. The contrasting events that take place are the tragic events after their loved ones being lost, which shows the difference in personalities from authors Poe and Donne and how theyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Annabel Lee By Edgar Allan Poe936 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Annabel Lee† is a poem written by Edgar Allan Poe about a man’s painful memory of his long-dead love, Annabel Lee. The narrator explains that he an Annabel had a love so intense it made the angels in heaven envious. Out of jealously the angels sent a cold wind that eventually killed Annabel. However, even death could not separate them because their souls are entwined with one another’s. He continues to tell the reader that he still loves her all these years later. In fact he loves her so much heRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Annabel Lee By Edgar Allan Poe990 Words   |  4 PagesIn the poem â€Å"Annabel Lee† by Edgar Allan Poe, he talks about two important characteristics, dead and love. He describes her, as a young woman who is deeply in love with him, and vice versa. There love is unique and strong, and this is the reason why angels and demons are against their happiness, creating envy and jealously. Unfortunately she dies, to what he blames it on the demos who hate them, taking his love away and placing her on a sepulcher. But he makes his point by saying that not even demosRead MoreLiterary Analysis of Annabel Lee by Edgar Allan Poe Essay1313 Words   |  6 PagesAnalyzing of Annabel Lee by Edgar Allan Poe Edgar Allan Poe in this poem â€Å"Annabel Lee† written in 1849, and first published shortly after his death in Sartain’s Union Magazine, is a story of true love and great loss where a man loves a woman so deeply and is devastated when she dies but holds on to that love even after death. No one really knows whom exactly Poe wrote this poem about, whether or not it was actually inspired by someone he truly loved due to his death right after he wrote it. There

Friday, December 13, 2019

Esterification Free Essays

To synthesis ecstatically acid by stratification. Introduction: A pleasant, often fruity, odor is characteristic of some of the simpler esters. Ethyl butyrate smells similar to pineapples, the odor of n-propel acetate is reminiscent of pears and isopleths acetate has a strong banana fragrance. We will write a custom essay sample on Esterification or any similar topic only for you Order Now Esters are derivatives of the carboxylic acids and contain the following functional group: The synthesis of an ester can be accomplished in one of several ways. An stratification occurs when an alcohol and a carboxylic acid are reacted in the reserve of a mineral acid catalyst, such as sulfuric acid. Because these reactions result in an equilibrium mixture of both products and reactants, the reaction conditions must be manipulated in order to produce a reasonable yield. A large excess of one of the reactants can be used in the starting mixture or alternatively, one of the products can be removed as the reaction proceeds (as by a distillation), to shift the equilibrium to the right. Other synthetic pathways to esters also exist. Acid chlorides react with alcohols to yield an ester and hydrochloric acid. A small amount of pyridine is usually deed to the reaction mixture to neutralize the resulting acid. Acid anhydride can also react with alcohols to produce esters. Unlike the reactions between carboxylic acids and alcohols, neither of these two methods for preparing esters results in an equilibrium mixture. Ecstatically acid, or aspirin, is one of the most widely used and versatile drugs known today. It was first synthesized by Charles von Gerhardt in 1 853 and was later patented by a German dye chemist named Frederica Brayer in 1893 who recognized its potential as an analgesic (pain reliever). Salicylic acid, a impotent of willow and poplar bark, had been used as a pain killer for centuries, but its highly acidic property caused irritation of the mucous membranes of the mouth and throat and also resulted in uncomfortable gastric pain. By transforming the acidic phenol functionality into an ester group, the compound retained its analgesic properties but lost some of its irritating side- effects. In addition to relieving pain, aspirin is also an antipathetic (fever reducer) and an anti-inflammatory agent (used for arthritis). Like all drugs, aspirin also has some undesirable side effects which should be tote. When taken in large quantities (several grams per day), gastric problems can result. Its use has been implicated in Rexes syndrome, a brain disorder that can affect people under the age of 18. Some people are highly allergic to aspirin. Finally, aspirin interferes with platelets and affects normal blood clotting which can lead to hemorrhaging in extreme cases. However, its anticoagulant properties can also be used to advantage in preventing blood clots from forming in the arteries. Recent studies have shown that the consumption of one half of an aspirin tablet per day can help to prevent heart attacks and strokes. Aspirin can be synthesized by the stratification of salicylic acid via reaction with acetic anhydride. A few drops of phosphoric acid are added to serve as a catalyst for the reaction. The use of acetic anhydride as a reactant, instead of acetic acid, results in a rapid and irreversible conversion of salicylic acid to ecstatically acid. Experimental Procedure: Synthesis of ecstatically acid 1 . A 400 ml beaker containing about 150 ml of water was heated to the boiling point on a hot plate. 2. 2 g of salicylic acid was weighed out and it was placed in a 100 ml conical flask. . 5 ml of acetic anhydride was added into the conical flask. . 5 drops of 85% phosphoric acid, HAPPY was added. The flask was swirled to mix the reactants and then it was clamped in the boiling water bath. It was heated for about 8 minutes. 5. The flask was removed carefully from the hot water bath and the hot plate was turned off. 2 ml of distilled water was added cautiously to the flask. The water will react wit h any unrelated acetic anhydride which remains. 6. Once the reaction between acetic anhydride and water had subsided, 40 ml Of water Was added to the flask. 7. The contents was allowed to cool at room temperature for minutes then the flask was placed in ice. . The contents was stirred with a glass rod periodically during this cooling period. The solid product was collected by vacuum filtration and it was washed with cooled water. 9. A small portion (spatula-tip full, 20-30 MGM) of this crude ecstatically acid was set aside. 10. To recitalist the ecstatically acid, it was transferred to a 100 ml conical flask and 10 ml of 95% ethanol was added. 1 1. The flask was heated slowly on a hot plate just until the aspirin completely dissolved. As soon as all of the solid has dissolved, the flask was removed from the hot plate. 12. Water was added to the solution in 5 ml portions, it was swirled after each addition, until a total of 40 ml of water has been added. 13. The flask was placed in an ice bath for 10 minutes to complete the crystallization. 14. The purified aspirin was collected by vacuum filtration. The crystals was washed in the funnel with ice-cold water. The vacuum was left on for a few minutes to air dry the purified aspirin, the crystals was then pressed between two pieces of filter paper to thoroughly dry them. 5. The mass, yield and melting point of dried aspirin were obtained. Results: Weight of salicylic acid used: 2. 0021 g Weight of watch glass: 20. 536 g Weight of watch glass t product: 21. 6651 g Weight of product: 1. 3115 g no. Of mole of salicylic acid: = 0. 01450 mol Volume Of acetic anhydride used 5 ml Density of acetic anhydride = 1. 082 g/ml Mass of acetic anhydride used = 1. 082 g/ml x 5 ml = 5. 41 g no. Of mole of acetic anhydride: – 0. 0530 mol = 3. 661 Since the mol of sa licylic acid is smaller than the mol of acetic anhydride, salicylic acid is a limiting agent. Mol of salicylic acid produced 1 mol of ecstatically acid. 0. 01450 mol of salicylic acid produced 0. 01450 mol of ecstatically acid. Theoretical weight of ecstatically acid: 0. 1450 mol x 180. 16 gnu-mol = 2. 6123 g Percentage yield: x 100% = 50. 20 % 50 % Melting point of aspirin: 138 – 140 co Discussion: Aspirin is an effective analgesic (pain reliever), antipathetic (fever reducer) and anti-inflammatory’ agent and is one of the most widely used non-prescription drugs. The active ingredient in aspirin was found to be salicylic acid. The structure of salicylic acid is shown below. In this experiment, aspirin is formed from the reaction between salicylic acid and acetic anhydride through stratification. Aspirin can be made by reacting salicylic acid with acetic acid in the presence of an acid catalyst. The phenol group on the salicylic acid forms an ester with the carboxylic group on the acetic acid. However, this reaction is slow and has a relatively low yield. If acetic anhydride was used instead of acetic acid, the reaction will be much faster and has a higher yield (since acetic anhydride is much more reactive than acetic acid). Therefore, we used acetic anhydride for shorten the period f stratification. In order for reaction to occur faster, phosphoric acid was added as a catalyst. Then the solution was being placed in the hot water bath to heat up and thus triggering the reaction between salicylic acid and acetic anhydride. The reaction was shown as below: In this experiment, the salicylic acid is the limiting reactant and the acetic anhydride is in excess. The addition of distilled water into the mixture after it is being removed from the water bath is to let the water react with the remaining acetic anhydride in the mixture which are still not being reacted. A vigorous reaction will occur as the decomposition of the excess acetic anhydride is exothermic. Once the decomposition of the excess acetic anhydride has completed, more water was added, forming completing the reaction. Now the solution contains two kinds of products, which are ecstatically acid and acetic acid, according to the reaction shown below. The reason why acetic acid is dissolved in this process but not ecstatically acid was due to the hydrogen bonding of acetic acid can form with water while ecstatically acid cannot. This is due to the large carbon group maintained by ecstatically acid which caused it to have difficulties from forming hydrogen bond with water. The aspirin collected will then be purified by rationalizations. In this purification method, the crude aspirin will be dissolved in a small amount of warm ethanol. Water was then be added and the solution was cooled slowly in the ice bath and then chilled. The ecstatically acid will recitalist, and the solid impurities (unrelated salicylic acid) should remain dissolved in the solution. The solid aspirin will again be collected using vacuum filtration. Rationalizations was needed to obtain a pure product from the crude product. Therefore, this aspirin should be more pure than the original aspirin. The final product was left in air dry and weighed. The theoretical and percentage yield was calculated. The weight of ecstatically acid obtained was 1. 115 g while the percentage yield of product was 50%. Besides, the melting point of ecstatically acid we obtained was in the range of 1 38 – 140 By comparing these observed melting points with the literature value of 138 – CHIC for ecstatically acid, it was found that the values were exactly the same, indicating that both rodents were ecstatically acid( previously stated as ecstatically aci d and acetic acid). The above reaction was an example of an organic synthesis called stratification. Stratification is the acid catcalled reaction of a carboxylic (-COHO) group and an -OH group of an alcohol or phenol to form a carboxylic ester. In the synthesis of aspirin, the -OH group is the phenol OH group attached to ring of the salicylic acid. The acetic group, ;COACH comes from acetic anhydride, and the reaction is catcalled by phosphoric acid, HAPPY. Salicylic acid has a higher priority as it has a benzene ring which s more stable than the open chain of acetic anhydride because it has more resonance. Salicylic acid reacts better with acetic anhydride than acetic acid, so acetic acid will provide the acetic group which will react with the alcoholic – OH group on the salicylic acid. The hydrogen ion from the hydroxyl group in the salicylic acid breaks away first, then combines with the oxygen which has a negative charge after acetic anhydride is broken into two parts, which are an alkyl carbonyl group and -?CHOC- group. This is how acetic acid is formed. Later on, the alkyl carbonyl group of acetic anhydride which now has positive charge due to the lack Of oxygen atom, connects to the oxygen atom which has a negative charge, lastly produced ecstatically acid as a neutral compound product. The mechanism of how an ecstatically acid formed from stratification reaction will be shown: Precaution steps: 1 . When handling phosphoric acid, students should be aware of spill it out because it is corrosive. 2. When adding water to the heated solution, students should be careful and added in small amount of water because it may splatter to the surroundings due to the vigorous reaction. 3. The elution was allowed to cool at room temperature before putting it into the ice bath for the process of crystallization in order to get crystals in a nicer form and in correct manner. How to cite Esterification, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Impact of Depreciation Method Different Financial Statements

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Depreciation Method for Different Financial Statements. Answer: 1(b) The information on depreciation is disclosed in three different financial statements namely the income statement, the balance sheet and the cash flow statements. All these transmit valuable knowledge to the reader of the annual report of a company. The same is enumerated below: Income Statement: The amount of depreciation calculated is reflected in the income statement of a company for the reporting period under the head operating expenses. The readers of the income statement come to know about the amount of non-cash expense the company has incurred and the benefit it has made in terms of savings in tax. Further it also proves that the company is running into profits and has adequate funds for replacement of the asset in future (Merritt, 2015). Cash Flow Statement: The readers of a cash flow statement are interested to know about the actual liquidity status of the company thus the depreciation amount forms an -integral part of the said statement. It is a non-cash item hence elimination of the same becomes mandatory so as to know the actual cash profit the company has made. The cash flow statement also focuses on the impact that the depreciation amount has over the liquidity position of the firm. Balance Sheet: The next important statement where the disclosure of depreciation is important for the readers knowledge is the balance sheet of a company. The balance sheet clearly shows the total depreciation charged since the acquisition of the asset and the present residual value expected of the same (Murray, 2016). Also the matching concept used in accountancy clearly shows that the cost of an asset will be attributed as an expense over a period of time. 2. The Marsupial Family, owner of Kangaroo Express a medium sized company is eyeing at raising capital for expansion. The three alternatives that the company can look at are bank overdraft facilities, mortgages and alternative investment market or second tier market floatation. However each method has attached with it certain risks and returns which are enumerated as under: BANK OVERDRAFT: This form of financing is the easiest that a medium sized firm can avail wherein the bank would provide the firm with a limit of withdrawing cash over and above the actual amount in the firms bank account. Availing of the bank OD facility ensures that the liquidity flow is not hampered and thus enables maintenance of a healthy payment track. This mode of finance is easy to avail as well as cost effective. Its flexible nature does not force a person to take the entire OD amount if not required. The company would benefit in terms of interest expense as it would be charged interest only on the amount of OD facility availed and not the OD limit given by the respective bank. However the risk involved with this kind of facility is that the rate of interest charged is very high and there always is a risk of a decrease in the OD limit set by the bank since it is temporary in nature and a regular revisit of the same is done (Fontinelle, 2014). MORTGAGE LOAN: This form of financing for expansion enables a company to secure loan against any asset such as building, land or plant and machinery backed by personal guarantee of the owner of the medium sized company. The biggest risk is that failure to pay would make the personal assets of the guarantor also liable for making good for the loan (Palermo, 2014). Further there is a liability to repay monthly even though the company does not perform well. However apart from the same the said kind of financing enables a lower rate of interest and larger tenure (Matic et.al. 2012). ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENT MARKET: The said mode of raising capital allows a sub market wherein the small and medium sized companies can raise funds by floating shares in a more flexible yet regulated system. From the past 20 years the Australian corporate houses have increased the use of the bond markets for the purpose of debt financing. The increase accessibility to the international market has enabled the development of the secondary bond market (Lepone, Wright, 2014). 3. Decision making within a company is highly influenced by the information published by management accountants. The rules and regulations spelt out by management accounting guidelines is not as strict as financial accounting, thus giving the leverage of presenting the information in a more detailed manner. It is used for only internal business processes. Thus adequate ethical standards should be maintained during managerial accounting. The APES110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants has the code of ethics for the professional accountants as is issued by the International Ethics Standard Board for Accountants (IESBA) (Charteredaccountants.com, 2016). Its importance can be viewed to the context of development of adequate trust in an employer-employee relationship and the managers who assure ethics in their behavioural pattern provide guaranteed and quality information to the decision makers (Taicu, 2007). The lack of business ethics has led to various corporate scandals and scams and affected huge number of investors and customers as in the case of The national Australia Bank which failed due to a lack in the performance of the management accountants and weak internal governance controls (Thomson, Jain, 2006). The management accountants stands in a fiduciary relationship with the client as well the employer and therefore it is their moral duty to maintain confidentiality of information, honesty in their performance and commitment towards presenting the true picture to the decision makers. They should also not support the wrongs being done by the decision makers and ensure to take a stand against the same since they have a duty to wards the investors also. Therefore as a management accountant, a professional should adhere to the highest standards of ethics and ensure that the information presented to the decision makers are true and fair. Thus they have a legitimate responsibility towards the society as well along with the employees and the investors. Thus there access to sensitive and confidential database automatically entails them with a responsibility of due diligence and care (Lohrey, 2016). 4. A companys financial statements portray some strengths as well as weaknesses of a company which assist in making decisions whether to opt for the particular company as a supplier or not. First and foremost the financial statement enables one to know whether the company is running into profits or not and its inventory and accounts receivable turnover ratio. These ratios are very important for determining the stability of a company. Thus the biggest strength of a financial statement is that it provides adequate data for calculation of financial ratios. Further the notes to financial statements are also acting as a strength in using the same for deciding whether to act upon a particular company as a viable supplier, since these notes clarify data about certain contingent liabilities of the firm which is important in determining the going concern theory. But it has certain weaknesses also which may act as a hindrance in assisting stability and potential growth of possible suppliers. I t does not portray the economic conditions in monetary terms and thus fails to account for the unrest that exists in its area of operations. This is where the stability of the firm cannot be judged via financial statements only. A standard set of financial statements enables one to know about the liquidity position of a company basis its cash flow statement. The income statement enables one to know about the profitability of a company as well as its operational efficiency and a balance sheet enables to deliver the position for the company as on a particular date with regards it assets and liabilities and the capital structure composition (Loth, 2015). The limitations of financial statements are: The financial statements do not portray the final picture of an entity which can be understood only once the same goes into liquidation. Historical cost method ensures that the financial statements do not account for the present economic scenario in vogue. There are some factors which are very important for the financial readers for enabling decision making but the same cannot be measured in financial terms hence do not form a part of the financial statements (Yongkui, 2013). Therefore, I would look at the liquidity ratio, inventory turnover ratio, debtors turnover ratio and such similar financial ratios which would enable to determine the financial and liquidity stability of the firm. Further to the same the interest coverage ratio, profitability ratios and the capital structure ratios would enable me to judge whether the company ahs the potential to attract further capital for growth. If it has not been servicing its interest component on time or there has been consistent failures in adhering to the terms and conditions posed by the financial institutions or the investors are not getting the adequate returns as expected and promised then the same may face problems in attracting fresh capital. References: Boundless, (2016), Impact of Depreciation Method.,Boundless Accounting Available at : https://www.boundless.com/accounting/textbooks/boundless-accounting-textbook/controlling-and-reporting-of-real-assets-property-plant-equipment-and-natural-resources-6/depreciation-of-assets-44/impact-of-depreciation-method-244-11162/ (Accessed 30th August 2016) Charteredaccountants.com, (2016), The regulatory and co-regulatory framework in Australia, Available at https://www.charteredaccountants.com.au/Industry-Topics/Practice-management/Certificate-of-Public-Practice/The-regulatory-and-co-regulatory-framework-in-Australia (Accessed 15th September 2016) Lepone, A., Wright, D., (2014), Capital Market Structure Comparisons, Available at https://www.fsc.org.au/downloads/file/policyresearch/_FSC_Report_Market_Structure.pdf (Accessed 15th September 2016) Lohrey, J., (2016), Summarizing the Role of Ethics in Managerial Accounting, Available at https://yourbusiness.azcentral.com/summarizing-role-ethics-managerial-accounting-27684.html (Accessed 15th September 2016) Loth, R., (2015), Understanding the Income Statement, Available at https://www.investopedia.com/articles/04/022504.asp, (Accessed 30th August 2016) Matic, M., Gorajek, A., Stewart, C., (2012), Small Business Funding in Australia, Available at https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/workshops/other/small-bus-fin-roundtable-2012/pdf/02-small-bus-funding-aus.pdf (Accessed 15th September 2016) Merritt, C., (2015), What is the Impact of Depreciation Expense on Profitability, Available at https://smallbusiness.chron.com/impact-depreciation-expense-profitability-55349.html (Accessed 30th August 2016) Murray, J., (2016), How is Depreciation Shown on Financial and Tax Documents,? Available at https://www.thebalance.com/how-is-depreciation-shown-on-financial-and-tax-documents-397880 (Accessed 30th August 2016) Palermo, E., (2014), Debt vs Equity Financing : Whats the Best Choice For Your Business?, Business News Daily, Available at https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/6363-debt-vs-equity-financing.html (Accessed 30th August 2016) Taicu, M., (2007), Ethics in Management Accounting, Scientific Bulletin Economic Sciences- Accounting , Statistics and Financial Analysis, Vol. 9, no. 15, pp. 93-98 The Forbes, (2013, June 3), Depreciation: Straight Line Vs. Double Declining Methods, Available at https://www.thisismoney.co.uk/money/investing/article-2886138/Winners-losers-alternative-investment-market.html (Accessed 30th August 2016) Thomson, D., Jain, A., (2006), Corporate Governance Failure and its impact on National Australia Banks Performance, Journal of Business Case Studies, vol.2, no.1, pp. 41-56 Yongkui, Z., (2013), Limitations of Financial Statements and Disclosure of Core Information, Journal of Applied Sciences, vol. 13, no. 13, pp. 2505-2511

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Hamlet Essays (1135 words) - Characters In Hamlet, Prince Hamlet

Hamlet Gertrude is the beloved wife and mother in the play, Hamlet. Many say that she is responsible for Hamlet's agony in not being able to proceed with his revenge, and Claudius' hesitation to guard himself through the destruction of Hamlet. She is the woman who was "my virtue or my plague, be it either which," for both of her loves, and is herself a very ordinary person. Seemingly beautiful and warm-hearted, she has no mind of her own, and is vulnerable because she tends to be pulled by whatever force is the most powerfully aimed at her at any moment. Because of her character and personality, she turns to the "sunny side of life" and hates facing pain or any type of conflict. Also, the fact that Claudius carefully hid his crime of killing her husband from her shows her lack of criminal daring and his concern for her peace of mind. When things worked out so that she was able to marry her lover, however, she was happy and only wanted all the difficulties of the past to be forgotten. Hamlet's refusal to forget the death of his father or to forgive her of incestuously remarrying Claudius are the only things that stop Gertrude from being perfectly happy; they remind her of the continuing difficulties of the position she is in, which, because of her incredible naivet?, she had hoped would end by changing the ordinarily accepted form of marriage. If she could only get Hamlet to accept her new husband as his new father, she could completely put away the past and start thinking about the present comfortably. She therefore begs him to remain at Elsinore so that this reconciliation can take place ("I pray thee, stay with us. Go not to Wittenberg." Act 1, scene 2, line 123). But as she watches her wonderful son only become more and more mentally deranged as the months pass by, and sees his offending behaviour beginning to disturb even the patience of Claudius, her happiness starts to wither. She hopes that Rosencrantz and Guildenstern will be able to bring him out of his depression ("...And I beseech you instantly to visit / My too much changed son." Act 2, scene 2, lines 37-38). Then she wonders of the possibility that Hamlet's "madness" might actually be a result of his love for Ophelia rather than her own behaviour and hopes that Ophelia will be able to cure him ("...And for your part, Ophelia, I do wish / That your good beauties be the happy cause / Of Hamlet's wildness. So shall I hope your virtues / Will bring him to his wonted way again..." Act 3, scene 1, lines 42-45). Her spirits rise for a moment when she sees Hamlet's excited involvement with the play and his attentions to Ophelia, but then they immediately drop as Claudius rises from the performance in anguish. Finally she is pushed by Polonius to do the one thing that she has avoided for all these months: to meet Hamlet privately, discuss his behaviour, and try to understand its source. Probably the only reason that she gives in to this idea is because she sees it as the last resort to "curing" Hamlet. Hamlet's immediate charge towards her, "Mother, you have my father much offended," (Act 3, scene 4, line 13) confirms her worst fear the she is responsible for Hamlet's state of mind, and she tries to put a quick end to their talk, rather than having to face Hamlet "condemning" her. But she is so shocked that she gives in to Hamlet's violent rage and ends up releasing onto Polonius, who is hidden behind the arras, who Hamlet then kills. Hamlet's continues to insult her, and she first answers as if her conscience is innocent: "What have I done that thou dar'st wag thy tongue / In noise so rude against me?" (Act 3, scene 4, lines 47-48). She avoids criticising herself so completely, that she actually believes she has nothing to answer for, except for the effect her hasty remarriage has had on her son. But as Hamlet continues to draw her attention to the antipathy of her remarriage, she gradually comes under his spell and begins to feel guilty for the way she has acted. Even though the appearance of the ghost, which she cannot see, convinces her that Hamlet is mad and that his verbal abuse towards her was the result of increased melancholy, she cannot forget the feeling of guilt he had given her. When Ophelia

Monday, November 25, 2019

A Man For All Seasons essays

A Man For All Seasons essays The definition of humanism is A philosophy centered on the values, interests and potential of human beings (Websters Dictionary 1984, p. 340). In the play, A Man for all Seasons by Robert Bolt, Thomas More is a humanist as he knows his own values, interests and potential, and observes those of other people. Thomas More was a man who held onto his values no matter what. Thomas More believed in what the church said greatly. The king had a dispensation so that he would be able to marry Catherine. When the king wanted a divorce without a true reason, Thomas More wouldnt throw his beliefs away and refused to say that he agreed with the divorce. When Thomas More refused to swear to the act he was put in prison. He was charged with high treason and was beheaded. Thomas More saw that the people in his country held no value on being true to their religion, but he did. Hear me out. You and your class have given in-as you rightly call it-because the religion of this country means nothing to you one way or the other. (p. 122). Thomas More knew that the people had given up something they once had claimed to believe in. He knew that they gave up on what their religion said because they didnt want to stand up for it. They didnt have a high enough value on it to stand up for it. Thomas More on the other hand refuses to drop what his religion says because he believed it. I will not give in because I oppose it-I do-not my pride, not my spleen, nor any other of my appetites but I do-I! (p. 123). Thomas More was against the king getting a divorce because it was a value he held. The values that Thomas More had he held onto dearly and he wouldnt change them for convenience. He did not hold a value for popularity, he held a value because it is what he truly believed to be the right thing to hold onto. Thomas More believed that a person...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Pricing Strategy - LiveFace Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Pricing Strategy - LiveFace - Assignment Example Pricing policy is informed by factors such as corporate objective, market demand, government policies, costs, micro and industry barriers and reactions from competitors (Saxena, 2009). There are a number of pricing strategies used by firms around the world some which could be suitable options for Blue Team Focus Company. To start with, the differential pricing strategy is where a firm charges different prices on its product in different market segments mainly because of different social economic statuses of the target markets. This strategy could be an option for the Live Face product. Blue Team can also adopt the geographical pricing strategy which seeks to maximize on the economies of scale by charging lower prices on the product in some areas compared to those charged by competitors (Saxena, 2009). The company could also explore the penetration strategy where it introduces the product with a lower price and increases it gradually based on demand of the product and market

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Aviation Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Aviation - Case Study Example Most people avoid the airport if they have urgent business. The reason for these delays has been blamed on the capacity of the airport visa vie the growing demand. Possible revenue has been lost by the airport due to the delay. The problem has been identified and, therefore, measures to curb the problem should be developed. The airport has a potential market and, therefore, investment for redesigning of the terminal and ground access (runway) will be recouped faster. Expansion of the terminal will enhance the speed of security check and other services requisite for the passenger. Ground access give the chance for planes to land and take-off, and this delays plane from landing and departing, extra runways should be constructed for take-off and landing off planes. If the two elements are taken into account ALICE Spring Airport will be more efficient and more passengers will be lured into the airport. Passengers are always time conscious and will choose an airport where processes will be

Monday, November 18, 2019

Obesity and health clubs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Obesity and health clubs - Essay Example The reason for this could have been due to the rise in membership fees, which account for 75% to 85% of health club earnings. An alternative cause could be that health clubs are spending less than before, which accounts for a decrease in company expenditure. According to a report by Mintel (2011), the health and fitness club market has 5.33 million users, and as previously mentioned, this figure is predicted to increase with the upcoming Olympics. Market Trends The health club market has had some positive turns due to increasing awareness of obesity problems, and negative turns due to the economic crisis. Obesity In the UK, the high rate of obesity is a very serious problem that requires action to be taken. The following statistics by Keynote (2011) are obesity predictions for 2050: 60% of men, 50% of women, and 25% of children. This is a very large percentage of the population. In 2010 (confirm year), the government created a scheme in England called ‘Change4Life,’ whic h aimed to change the lives of the population of England by altering diet and exercise habits. This public encouragement of exercise could have influenced the rise we now see in health club use. Public and Private Health Clubs However, due to the current economic crisis, it is becoming difficult for health club members to pay the annual fees. In addition, as people are looking to decrease spending, health clubs are likely to be considered unnecessary during hard times, despite member loyalty. With an increase in government spending on health and welfare, public health clubs have seen improvements and increases in available resources. However, this does not benefit private health clubs like Virgin, which rely on membership numbers to generate profit. Distribution Health clubs provide a service in exchange for payment of membership fees. Some clubs also charge a joining fee. Once fees are paid, members can utilise the facilities as they please within the timeframe they have purchased. Health clubs often have an additional system where consumers can pay less for access to fewer facilities. At health clubs, members can also purchase items like water bottles or food, and often health-related products such as protein shakes and powder. Virgin Active is a chain of health clubs with 194 locations throughout South Africa, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Australia, and the United Kingdom. As of April 2011, Virgin Active had 69 health clubs in the UK, with a total of 265,000 members; this averages at 3,841 members per club. The fee to join a Virgin Active health club ranges from a monthly fee of ?50 to ?90. Virgin Active’s Competitors According to Mintel (2011), the leading fitness and health clubs in the industry in 2011 were: David Lloyd with 450,000 adult members, Virgin Active with 419,000 adult members, Fitness First with 400,000 adult members, DW Sports Fitness with 250,000 adult members, LA Fitness with 215,000 adult members, Bannatyne Fitness 180,000 adult members , and Nuffield with 150,000 adult members. After Virgin Active’s purchase of the Esporta business, the company moved into second place;

Friday, November 15, 2019

How Outsourcing is affected by the Current Economic Recession

How Outsourcing is affected by the Current Economic Recession An investigation into Companies Usage of Outsourcing and a Critical Analysis of How Outsourcing is affected by the Current Economic Recession, Specifically in relation to Northern Ireland. Aims and Objectives The Aim of this research is to determine whether or not the current economic recession has affected companies decisions to outsource. It is important to decipher whether or not companies have increased their usage of outsourcing as a direct result of the recession or whether the increase or decrease in outsourcing is due to other factors. The Aim of this research shall be applied in relation to Northern Ireland companies and build a general consensus that Northern Ireland based companies during this time of economic pressure are increasing their outsourcing. Based on this there shall be three objectives of the research. These shall be; To determine companies have increased their outsourcing during the unstable economic climate. To determine that this increase is due to the unstable economic climate; and To determine the relation of outsourcing and the unstable economic climate to Northern Ireland Companies. Importance of the Research In todays volatile and largely unstable economic climate, it is important to note that the recession as it is referred to affects not just large corporations such as banks and multinationals, but ordinary people living in an everyday environment. The state of the economy affects the modest corner shop consumer right to the small to medium sized business entrepreneur. The word recession has become a word synonymous in everyday language. It is due to this that it can be seen to be important that research is carried out to determine exactly how this has impacted the behavioural patterns of people, businesses and theories. This research is important, and more so relevant, to today than ever before with many companies being forced to cut costs and overheads, and inevitably, manpower, as they try to stem the tide of financial loss. The term Outsourcing is subcontracting a service to a third party and the decision to employ this concept is based upon the companies hopes to achieving a higher margin of profit by lowering their running costs. Lankford et al 1999 defines it as the procurement of products or services from sources that are external to the organisation It is believed today that firms should aggressively adopt the practice and the practice is almost becoming a given, and consultants presentations talk of a revolution in outsourcing. The academic literature on the subject has grown in kind. (Lonsdale and Cox, 2000) Outsourcing for businesses has been an integral part of a well oiled operating system for many years. It came to the fore in the 1980s and has since been used in business lexicon, and it is today in the midst of the economic downturn that it has been a vanguard of companies value systems. Few management practices have attracted as much attention as outsourcing is enjoying at the present time (Lonsdale Cox, 2000) The idea of a subcontracting deal to make the most of time and money in the depths of economic downturn would seem like a perfect opportunity to cut the cost of overheads and use resources efficiently. Faith (2009, p.36) agrees, stating As the recession persists, managements are enforcing stricter budgets. All departments are reviewing their processes to find ways to reduce costs and save money. Outsourcing is an area where companies can limit expenditure Research into the recession and its effect on outsourcing has never been more important than it is today, and while companies cannot predict when the recession is going to end, and with the increasing uncertain future and the possibility of more volatility, research into this area of business practice is vital. In a historical sense, the United Kingdom has experienced the onslaught of a recession before. The last recession struck in the 1980s, and this is where companies found the advantages of using outsourcing during a period of economic downturn (Charsley, 1986) Within Northern Ireland, research into the recession linked with outsourcing within Northern Irish companies has been under researched and indeed very little work has been published. So while periods of boom and bust continue throughout the decades in the worlds economy, research into aspects of the need of cost cutting exercises through outsourcing remain essential. There have been many research papers in the area of outsourcing and the implementation of such a business rationale, as there has been in the area of recession, however the development of one in relation to the other has only been lightly touched on, and this is one of the main reasons for the importance of research into this common area, and hopefully add to academic debate. Critical Literature Review A review of literature published suggests that the recession has caused many firms to reshape and refocus their energies into cost cutting exercises, and one of these comes in the form of outsourcing. The literature suggests that there are pros and cons of such an exercise, and that there may be a negative impact of such an implementation. This research is set to highlight the benefits of outsourcing as a key business tool, especially in a period of economic downturn and that it has increased during recent times in this period of economic instability. Past recessions have changed the way businesses operate and the ability to outsource entire departments have compounded this change. Industrial organisations in the late 1980s and early 1990s experienced a turbulent environment brought about by an increase in internationalisation and a downturn in the economy (Tucci et al, 1997) As a result of cost-cutting efforts during this period, many companies are opting to go the outsourcing route to cover either routine and/or non-core work. (Charsley, 1987) This proposal by Charsley would back up the research to determine that the increase in outsourcing is due to the unstable economic climate. The disintegration, outsourcing and off-shoring of manufacturing and other non-core functions have been seen as irresistible trends (Shi and Gregory, 2003, 2005; Sturgeon, 2002; Arnold, 2000) Outsourcing and the recession appear to come hand in hand when a business is restructuring to save costs. The advantages of such a restructuring and outsourcing during a recession have been highlighted in Joanna Faiths article in Outsourcing becomes luxury in recession where she states that the advantage of outsourcing rather than hiring internal resources is that if the state of the company declines, there is no need to make redundancies This helps stave the negative consequences of firing staff and leaving the workforce unsettled, while saving the companys reputation within the market. Mukesh Butani from BMR Advisors in India believes that If you outsource you can just terminate or alter the contract in seasons of peak and downturn however Graham Beck of PA Consulting stated that many firms who were involved in multi-sourcing were unaware of the risks. These include the integration of all the suppliers after the multi-sourcing, despite admitting that multi-sourcing would drive down costs. (Financial Management, 2009, p.7) PA Consultings outsourcing survey found that with the result of the recession firms are re-evaluating their outsourcing contracts or in effect outsource more elements of their firm. Research has also found that Human Resource chiefs have lost control over making outsourcing decisions, as finance directors and chief executives look to rein in costs during the recession (Logan 2009) In January 2009, a study by outsourcing firm Ceridian found that 20% of two hundred and fifty senior Human Resource professionals had the ultimate say in outsourcing recruitment, payroll and benefits for their organisation. Thirty one percent (31%) of the decision making went to the CEOs. Steve Joyce of Ceridian (2009) stated that The credit crunch has left no business function untouched, and it is clear in some organisations now that HR directors are not masters of their own strategy. Barker (2009) believes that In a recession, sometimes it is not possible to take a long-term perspective, especially where firms are really facing an emergency, and it becomes a matter of survival to cut costs wherever they can Charsley, 1987, states the opportunities brought about by outsourcing are several Charsley saw these as, firstly, management could balance the work force with the load, since contracted employees and can be brought on board or dismissed This could be done without the headaches generally involved in changing permanent staff levels. He also identified that management can focus on core work and more easily determine actual cost to the organization provided by non-core support units. In his book, Management Consultancy-A Cost Effective Resource Charsley states The ability to determine costs and allocate them across different parts of the organisation also allow management to consider new structural forms that might enhance the firms overall competitive position However in an interview of 1,000 firms all around the world about their experiences with outsourcing, also by the PA Consulting Group, the results show that the most common outcome was a fairly neutral one. As a result of the cost-benefit analysis comparing contract labour to company personnel, many managers were and are becoming more willing to opt for the contractor through outsourcing contracts because of the total cost of continuing the relationship with the company employee To summarise, there has been very little research conducted to verify whether or not within Northern Ireland the recession has had a direct impact on the decision of companies to outsource more of their business. By conducting further research into this field the purpose of this investigation is to shed more light on the topic as it is of high significance in this turbulent economic climate. Many authors agree that outsourcing is an integral part of the business acumen. The shaping and refocus of business objectives because of the recession has led to this. However there a handful of experts who believe that outsourcing has led to the relationship between the company and employee being stretched. Proposed Methodology The study being undertaken can be described as an exploratory research study. The research aims to find and explain the relationships between the outsourcing and the recession amongst companies in Northern Ireland. The research aims to assess the phenomena of companies outsourcing to cut their overheads and to maximise profit in the time of high economic uncertainty, and to find out what is happening; to seek new insights; to ask questions and to assess phenomena in a new light (Robson, 2002 taken from Saunders, 2007) This research project is set to explore data and develop theories from which will directly relate to previous literature. This is an inductive approach. The use of primary sources for the purpose of this research is decided on the fact that the researcher can focus on specific issues and have a higher level of control over how the information is collected and used. The research can be implemented on a strict timescale. A survey strategy shall be implemented in-order to meet the aims and objectives of the research. Survey strategies are popular in business and management research and are frequently used to answer questions raised by previous research. The benefits of a survey strategy are that they allow a large amount of data to be collected from a large population in an economical way. Survey data is also seen as straightforward to comprehend and illustrate. To conduct this survey, questionnaires shall be drawn up and sent to companies based around Northern Ireland. In social research, questionnaires are one of the most widely used in data collection. For the questionnaires a sample shall be selected from the wider population. The population in this case is all the registered companies in Northern Ireland. Because it is not feasible to send questionnaires to all the companies in Northern Ireland, for the purpose of the research, an appropriate sampling frame shall be drawn up. This is a complete list of all the cases from which the sample shall be made from. The sampling base shall be unbiased, current and accurate. Upon collaborating a suitable sampling frame the next stage of the process will be to decide how many (the sample size) and the method by which the companies shall be chosen. Large sample sizes can be sought without the burden of major costs, and produces quantifiable data. In this instance, systematic sampling shall be used. The reason behind this is it works well with either a small or large number of cases. It is also suitable for geographically dispersed cases. Actual lists are not always needed either. The relative costs are low and is relatively easy to explain. The next stage of the research having identified the method by which the data shall be collected, the sample and the sampling technique is to decide upon the technique of data collection. For this research it is proposed to collect the data via postal questionnaire. This is decided upon the characteristics of the respondents and the size of the sample. Having designed the questionnaire the next step is piloting. The purpose of piloting the questionnaire is to refine it so that the respondents have no ambiguity as so how to answer the questions and the questionnaire exhibits face validity thus ensures accurate feedback of results. In addition to this it shall provide some form of validity to the questionnaire and the results. Reliability of the results is the main aim here. Initially to pilot the questionnaire, a group of experts in the field of which the questionnaire is to given to, should be asked to complete it. Allowing suggestions to improve the questionnaire would further enhance the content of the questionnaire. Upon completion of the pilot, the necessary adjustments can be made. The pilot should also ensure that the structure of the questions is correct and there is an established flow allowing an easier understanding of what is being asked. For the purpose of this research it would be suggested that ten pilot questionnaire s be distributed amongst a field of experts to ensure that any trace of ambiguity or misinterpretation be eliminated before the actual questionnaires are distributed. The responses of the questionnaire will provide an idea of reliability and sustainability. It is good research practice to follow through with a pilot of the questionnaire. The final stage is administering the questionnaire. Attempts must be made to maximise the response rate. In order to do this, factors such as appearance, type of delivery and incentives, should be considered. In order to achieve the aims and objectives of this research, the key data collection method employed shall be interviews. For the purpose of the research the key figures to be interviewed shall be managers from the Human Resource (HR) departments. Reasons for this are that evidence from prior research suggests that it is this department who are in charge of outsourcing despite Logan, (2007) suggesting that many companies are taking this responsibility away from the HR departments. To conduct the interview for the purpose of the research a semi-structured interview shall be implemented as opposed to a fully structured one. The drawbacks of the fully structured interviews in research like this are the fact that the answers that may be given could be irrelevant, providing little or no use to the research, the questions are normally closed and thus does not allow freedom to operate outside the constraints of the questions and removes the interviewers ability to back track and highlight certain topic areas. As questionnaires shall be produced and sent out to various companies, the need for a structured interview is further outweighed as fully structured interviews are broadly similar to structured questionnaires. To complete the semi structured interview the main areas of the research to be covered shall be worked out in advance so the overall focus of the interview can be guided by the researcher. The advantage of using the interview situation is that the response rate can tent to be higher than perhaps if requesting information in a non face to face environment. The ability to judge the seriousness of the answers can be helpful in interpretation as well as noting body language. The planned sequence of questions may change during the semi structured questionnaire. This is a huge advantage, as a number of topic areas may covered simultaneously and the interviewee may revert back to a question to be covered in more detail. The naturalism of conversation can take effect and allow the interviewee peace of mind. Before the interview takes place, the interviewee shall be asked whether or not it is possible to ask for the interview to be recorded for further evaluation. This would be an advantage as the flow of the interview shall not be disturbed. In-order to gain access to the HR department within the companies, adequate time shall be allowed to let the organisations allow feedback, and the proceeding follow up contact. A clear account of purpose shall be given to the company. This should clear all concerns regarding credibility. The gatekeeper is the sole source through which contact should be made to gain access to the interviewee. This is done to ensure feasibility of the actual interview. The analysis of the semi structured interviews shall take the form of transcribing the conversations and from that withdrawing key themes and concepts which may help with the implantation of the research objectives. This is known as grounded theory approach, a widely used method for generating a theory from research. The data derived from this research method shall be qualitative data, and shall emerge from the data collected rather than being imposed. Having completed the transcriptions of the interviews, and the keys themes of note are recognised, the information must then be transformed into a form of quantifiable data which allows easier understanding. This involves coding. The data is split into segments which are relevant and meaningful to the overall research and the aims and objectives. The purpose of this is to highlight any trends which may appear from the qualitative data and add weight to what the research is investigating in a statistical manner. As more data is analysed the codes may change. The program used to carry out statistical analysis is SPSS. Time Scale The research shall commence on January 11th 2010 and will be collated over the course of the following fourteen weeks. It shall conclude on April 16th 2010. Here is a detailed plan of the timescale of each proposed stage of research. While conducting the research it will be important to note that there will be time allowed for contingencies should there be any unforeseen circumstances occur. Due to Undertake Activity Activity Week 1-3 Background reading Week 3 Construction of Questionnaire Week 4 Pilot questionnaire/Select Sample Size Week 5 Feedback from pilot questionnaire and modify accordingly Week 6 Perform final questionnaire, allow three weeks for postal surveys to return and begin interviews Week 9 Collect data from Postal Questionnaires. Begin interview Transcriptions. Week 10 Begin coding of questionnaire results Week 12 Results and Discussion Conclusion and recommendations Week 14 Final Draft prepared and Submitted

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Cinnamon Essay -- essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I closed my eyes and sat quietly in the classroom. The slightest scent of cinnamon in the air and I was stuck. It was like turning back the hands of time to the most beautiful Autumn season I could remember. The aroma painted a picture in my mind that was so realistic every one of my senses were triggered.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first sense that my brain detected was my sense of smell. I could smell holiday baking in the kitchen. Other things that I could smell were Big Red Gum, cinnamon buns, cinnamon pop tarts, gingerbread, pumpkin pie, basically I could smell any fragrance associated with just plain cinnamon.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  With my eyes still shut, I focused more on the photograph in my memory. There...

Monday, November 11, 2019

Quantitative Risk Assessment Essay

For the project of redesigning packing for the Canadian market, quantitative risk assessment plays an important role. Quantitative risk assessment is, â€Å"A process for assigning a numeric value to the probability of loss based on known risks and available, objective data†¦ used to determine potential direct and indirect costs to the company based on values assigned to company assets and their exposure to risk† (InvestorWords.com, 2014). For this particular project, quantitative risk assessment will be useful in determining not only which are areas of potential risk, but also to what degree these risks may affect the overall integrity of the project. Revised Project Background The project of the redesign of packaging for the Canadian market currently consists of four different product lines including Dial, Tone, Right Guard, and Dry Idea, and consists of over 50 variants spanning the four lines. Each new packaging design is independent of every other thus there exists no interdependency from design to the next. Each design observes a similar path consisting of initial review of changes, alterations, and additions by management, marketing, and the design team, initial layout of established changes by the design team followed by a first round review of changes by marketing, legal, management and compliance. If additional changes are required, a second round of design and review is implemented up to two additional rounds as needed. Upon successful acknowledgement of new designs, the artwork is then sent to our preproduction team for development to printer-ready artwork. Once completed, the artwork is sent to a third party production house for mockups to be created to be sent to the parent  company in Germany for final approval. If any designs are rejected (and they never are), commentary from Germany is implemented into further redesign and the process is restarted. Upon approval from Germany, artwork is submitted to the printer. Printer will then submit print-ready, color-calibrated proofs for final approval. Proofs are reviewed by management for final approval before actual printing. Once printed, packaging is sent to a fulfillment house to have labels applied to containers and filled with product or have wraps applied to soap bars. Upon completion of fulfillment, finished product is shipped to various holding facilities in Canada for final disposition. As previously stated, project will span eight months from inception to final delivery. Risk Identification Framework Management Delays: As the majority of the work for this project involves objective changes and adjustments to existing packaging, the first phase, initial review by management, involves nominal risk. Management will evaluate and select which products will receive updated treatment for inclusion into the Canadian market. Once the products are selected, management has no further involvement outside of potential cancellations of various packaging designs or their requested involvement during a particular phase of completion. Design Delays: As this project includes approximately 50 variants of packaging including labels and wraps, production must be coordinated to allow for enough time for completion of initial layouts and any necessary revisions, while taking into consideration the design needs and time constrains on the design team from other departments and for other projects running concurrently. While the project has a timeline of eight months, final design layouts must be approved and ready for preproduction within the first four months of the project. The in-house design team will complete the bulk of the design phase of the project, though external design agencies may be utilized if time constraints are threatened. It should be noted that the use of external design agencies would incur additional costs. Also, the design process will require an initial review before being released to the review team for official review, to ensure all parameters have been incorporated. Review Delays: This area constitutes the bulk of all potential delays. While each packaging component is independent of one  another, the review process for each component must be completed sequentially among the review team. There are five departments that will review each design layout and either approve or denote changes. Some of these potential changes are subject to additional changes or cancellations by other departments, meaning the first team may indicate several changes that the third team can then override if the indicated changes are deemed unnecessary. Also, the number of rounds of review may add potential delays to the overall project. Another potential area of delay exists with the timely completion of review by the required departments. Certain key staff may be unavailable to review a packaging design during a given time period. To circumvent potential risks, each member of the review staff will have two alternative staff members capable of reviewing each package design. Should no staff members be available to review, the particular review component is submitted to the manager of the appropriate department for their review. This becomes a last-resort scenario in that traditionally, managers indicate changes that exist outside the scope of the project. Review delays present unique difficulties in that not every team member provides feedback as to their daily availability. Pre-Production and Printing Delays: The preproduction team will transition the artwork from its final design to printer-ready artwork. There is typically no risk for delay in this area. The printer will then produce a final round of art proofs calibrated to their individual presses. One round of revisions is already assumed and build into this process. Additional revisions are not typical though can present a nominal risk. Corporate Delays: While exceeding unusual, corporate can play a small role in delaying a project by canceling one or more packaging designs, adding addition package designs above and beyond what management has previously approved, or by simply delaying the provision of final approval on all finished designed submitted. While these scenarios are unlikely, they do represent the extreme limit of delay-related risk in that they can affect the project for an indeterminate amount of time. Qualified and Quantified Risk Matrix Review Delays Reduce Risk Consistent communication with key reviewers. Engage alternate reviews if primary reviews are unavailable. Enlist managers is alternate reviewers are unavailable. Greater than two days review time by each responsible team member. Project Manager Pre-Production and Printing Delays Reduce Risk Constant communication with pre-production team and printer will reduce or eliminate risks. Buffers in timing are already built into production times. Delays indicated by pre-production team or printer. References Cooper, D. F., Grey, S., Raymond, G., & Walker, P. (2005). Project risk management guidelines: Managing risk in large projects and complex procurements. West Sussex, England: John Wiley & Sons. InvestorWords.com. (2014). quantitative risk assessment. Retrieved October 1, 2014, from http://www.investorwords.com/19179/quantitative_risk_assessment.html Loch, C. H., DeMeyer, A., & Pich, M. T. (2006). Managing the unknown: A new approach to managing high uncertainty and risk in projects. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.

Friday, November 8, 2019

tupac essays

tupac essays Born, Tupac Amaru Shakur, in Brooklyn, New York on June 16, 1971 to Afeni Shakur. Tupac was named after an Inca Chief, his name meaning shining serpent. Almost true to the meaning that was how many people viewed him. Tupac also had a sister; Sekyiwa Shakur was two years younger then himself. Growing up as a kid in Harlem wont be the best time in Tupacs life, but it did help shape it. His family and him had to move around often making it hard for Tupac to make friends. My major thing growing up was that I couldnt fit in because I was growing up everywhere, I didnt have any buddies that I grow up with.(Source, The). Tupac also says that the fact of not having a father made him feel not as hard as he should have been, and family members werent helping, once called him effeminate. Tupac found his love for acting at young age of 12 years old, only after his mother enrolled him in 127th Street Ensemble, and he landed his roll in A Raisin in the Sun, after which him caught the acting bug (Tupac Res). A short time later at the age of 15 while living in Baltimore, Tupac started finding himself writing poems and lyrics. He was learning about acting from his roots and reinforcing his feelings to be an artist. He went as far as calling himself MC NEW YORK to show his tough side and to reflect his life style. In November of 1994, Tupac was shot 5 times during a robbery was he was leaving a recorded studio in New York City. Only A couple hours of being out of surgery, Tupac checked him self out of the hospital. This never slowed him down, in 1995 pac released Me again the World, as well as his double cd All eyes on Me which earned more then $30,000,000. Tupac was on his way to the top, doing something that the in was born to do. So far, so fast Tupac come to be; he also tried to help everyone that he came in contact with ...

Wednesday, November 6, 2019

Julia Child Quotes on Cooking and Life

Julia Child Quotes on Cooking and Life Cookbook author and television cooking personality Julia Child introduced French cooking techniques to Americans in a way that was both entertaining and accessible. Shes known for her distinctive voice and willingness to make a mess and for her popularization of cooking instruction. Quotes on Life Find something youre passionate about and keep tremendously interested in it. You must have discipline to have fun. Life itself is the proper binge. I think the inner person is the most important...  I would like to see an invention that keeps the mind alert. Thats what is important. Drama is very important in life: You have to come on with a bang. You never want to go out with a whimper. Tears mess up your makeup. Everything in moderation, including moderation. Friendship, Love and Marriage Dining with ones friends and beloved family is certainly one of lifes primal and most innocent delights, one that is both soul-satisfying and eternal. Its fun to get together and have something good to eat at least once a day. Thats what human life is all about- enjoying things. You find yourself refreshed by the presence of cheerful people. Why not make an honest effort to confer that pleasure on others? Half the battle is gained if you never allow yourself to say anything gloomy. The secret of a happy marriage is finding the right person. You know theyre right if you love to be with them all of the time. I wouldnt keep him around long if I didnt feed him well. Cooking as Art Non-cooks think its silly to invest two hours work in two minutes enjoyment; but if cooking is evanescent, so is the ballet. It took architects years to get established, to show that they werent just artisans, and thats what I hope will happen with gastronomy. For some reason people dont consider cooking a serious business, but its like any discipline, and its a passionate and fascinating one. Some people like to paint pictures, or do gardening, or build a boat in the basement. Other people get a tremendous pleasure out of the kitchen, because cooking is just as creative and imaginative an activity as drawing, or wood carving, or music. Its so beautifully arranged on the plate- you know someones fingers have been all over it. How to Cook This is my invariable advice to people: Learn how to cook- try new recipes, learn from your mistakes, be fearless, and above all have fun! You dont have to cook fancy or complicated masterpieces- just good food from fresh ingredients. Once you have mastered a technique, you barely have to look at a recipe again. Be a fearless cook! Try out new ideas and new recipes, but always buy the freshest and finest ingredients, whatever they may be. Furnish your kitchen with the most solid and workmanlike equipment you can find. Keep your knives ever sharp and- toujours bon appetit! The only real stumbling block is fear of failure. In cooking youve got to have a What the hell? attitude. Always remember: If youre alone in the kitchen and you drop the lamb, you can always just pick it up. Whos going to know? In department stores, so much kitchen equipment is bought indiscriminately by people who just come in for mens underwear. I think every woman should have a blowtorch. Always start out with a larger pot than what you think you need. The best way to execute French cooking is to get good and loaded and whack the hell out of a chicken. French Cooking and French Food In France, cooking is a serious art form and a national sport. After one taste of French food... I was hooked. Id never eaten like that before, I didnt know such food existed. The wonderful attention paid to each detail of the meal was incredible to me. Id never really drunk good wine before, and knew nothing at all about it. It was simply a whole new life experience. Cassoulet, that best of bean feasts, is everyday fare for a peasant but ambrosia for a gastronome, though its ideal consumer is a 300-pound blocking back who has been splitting firewood nonstop for the last twelve hours on a subzero day in Manitoba. American Food It is the Americans who have managed to crown minced beef as hamburger, and to send it round the world so that even the fussy French have taken to le boeuf hache, le hambourgaire. How can a nation be called great if its bread tastes like Kleenex? How to Teach and Learn Cooking I would far prefer to have things happen as they naturally do, such as the mousse refusing to leave the mold, the potatoes sticking to the skillet, the apple charlotte slowly collapsing. One of the secrets of cooking is to learn to correct something if you can, and bear with it if you cannot. Just like becoming an expert in wine- you learn by drinking it, the best you can afford- you learn about great food by finding the best there is, whether simply or luxurious. The you savor it, analyze it, and discuss it with your companions, and you compare it with other experiences. A cookbook is only as good as its worst recipe. Speaking About  Her Own Life Being tall is an advantage, especially in business. People will always remember you. And if youre in a crowd, youll always have some clean air to breathe. I was 32 when I started cooking; up until then, I just ate. Until I discovered cooking, I was never really interested in anything. Upon reflection, I decided I had three main weaknesses: I was confused (evidenced by a lack of facts, an inability to coordinate my thoughts, and an inability to verbalize my ideas); I had a lack of confidence, which cause me to back down from forcefully stated positions; and I was overly emotional at the expense of careful, scientific though. I was thirty-seven years old and still discovering who I was. I enjoy cooking with wine, sometimes I even put it in the food Im cooking. I dont think about whether people will remember me or not. Ive been an okay person. Ive learned a lot. Ive taught people a thing or two. Thats whats important. Work and Achievement If youre in a good profession, its hard to get bored, because youre never finished-there will always be work you havent done. The measure of achievement is not winning awards. Its doing something that you appreciate, something you believe is worthwhile. I think of my strawberry soufflà ©. I did that at least twenty-eight times before I finally conquered it. Success and Celebrity Why languish as a giantess when it is so much fun to be a myth? Celebrity has its uses. I can always get a seat in any restaurant. Dieting and Diets Moderation. Small helpings. Sample a little bit of everything. These are the secrets of happiness and good health. I just hate health food. Dieting got really big in the 60s, when fashion models were very thin. They werent always, you know! Now were eating all this fat-free, fake stuff, and were getting fat anyway because were not satisfied. In spite of food fads, fitness programs, and health concerns, we must never lose sight of a beautifully conceived meal. The only time to eat diet food is while youre waiting for the steak to cook. You can have some butter, you can have some olive oil. It all comes down to moderation, variety, exercise and use your head. Fat gives things flavor. If you’re afraid of butter, just use cream. I find that if I just taste everything and eat small portions I maintain my weight. I watch my fat intake, but I eat hearty. Personally, I dont think pure vegetarianism is a healthy lifestyle. Ive often wondered to myself: Does a vegetarian look forward to dinner, ever?

Monday, November 4, 2019

Literary Analysis, 1 Kings 19 1 - 21 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Literary Analysis, 1 Kings 19 1 - 21 - Essay Example While developing a connection between the author and the reader, the literature piece uses direct words and simple vocabulary to develop the story. This does not provide the reader with a lot of difficulty in relating to the setting, plot and content of the literature piece. Literary content found in the Bible are developed by simpler terms to gain as much simplicity as possible1. The author attributes this characteristic to the fact that the Bible has numerous translations which makes it easier for authors to use simpler language due to the fact that they have a clear understanding of the book due to numerous versions2. Apart from the general characteristics of the language used in the Bible, the paper will analyze a specific literature piece from the Bible. The Bible extract is from the book of 1 Kings 19: 1-21. Additionally, the paper will also analyze the literary style used by the narrator of the Bible extract. The narrator uses numerous techniques of narration in this extract. For instance, the author uses repetition, reported speech, dialogue and direct speech in the extract. These literature styles are used as a tool to indulge the reader in the plot of the literature. A reader is able to understand and relate to the provisions of the literature piece. The narrator also effectively uses paragraphs to effectively format the narration into significant parts. Each paragraph is based on an issue or a significant instant in the plot. This separation of ideas also makes it easier for a reader to understand the story and create an appropriate follow up on the plot. The narrator also uses paragraphs titles in the extract. For instance, the author first topic is â€Å"Elijah flees to Horeb†3. As a reader commences on the reading, they already have an idea of the intention of the narrator in the paragraphs under the topic. As argued by William, David & Fredrick, the effectiveness of incorporating sub-topics in the layout plays the role of reminding the rea der of the key issues to be outlined in the expressive section or paragraph of the story4. Additionally, the reporter effectively uses various forms of speech to relay the anticipated message from the extract. For instance, the author uses reported speech in their narration on the adventures in the literature work. While narrating communication between two people, the reporter applies the use dialogue to execute the message and interaction. For instance, then the voice said to him. What are you doing here Elijah?†5 This makes it possible for the reader to understand speech in terms of the person responsible for a particular set of words or speech. This effective format on the dialogue in the literature piece can be attributed to the fact that the book has numerous readers at different ages and this creates a need to have simplicity and clarity in its narratives. Additionally, the narrator effectively focuses of continuity of the narration in a simpler way. They use developing topics followed by a developing story based on occurring events at a particular time and period. The effectively arranged time frame enhances the plot in terms of addressing specific issues at a [particular paragraph without experiencing literature weaknesses such as repetition. The narrator divides his narration into three parts; Elijah flees to Horeb, the Lord appears to Elijah, the call of Elijah. Each topic is effectively placed to creatively to enhance plot creation and an easier way of understudying the author. The main

Friday, November 1, 2019

Health and Safety Strand Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6500 words

Health and Safety Strand - Essay Example However, they may not know the immediate cause. It is indicated that most of them may not actually know that the vibration exposure may be the main cause. Hands to arm vibration on the other hand occur when individuals hold vibrating machines. However, such vibrations are not of high magnitude compared to that causing whole body vibration. Nevertheless, it has effects on the body especially when it is uncontrolled. It may cause loss of decreased grip and hand sensation. It has also been said to cause carpel tunnel syndrome. This happens when pressure on the median nerve causes numbness and weakness on fingers and hands. Apart from the above mild health problems, research conducted in the Europe and Australia have indicated presence of some of the fatal ailments. Both studies agree that mental disorders, cardiovascular diseases and occupational cancer as some of the most likely health problems. With lack of legal measures controlling the exposure to vibrations, it has become difficult to control these effects. However, many critics agree it is almost impossible to prevent machines from vibrating. It will therefore be difficult to protect employees from these harmful exposures. However, the researchers have indicated job rotation and reduced duration of exposure as some of the ways to mitigate this effect. (i) Describe the nature of occupational vibration exposure and the health effects of exposure to vibration; provide researched examples of affected workers or groups of workers Literature review Vibration exposures as indicted above should not be taken for granted. Majority of employees are not aware of the health effects of exposure to vibrations (Seidel 2000, p.26). Through they may experience complications from time to time; they might note relate them to vibrations. There are several studies, which have been carried out in a view to study the relationship between vibration exposure and health effects (VIBRISKS 2007, p.89). Most of those studies agree on one issues; that exposure to constant and persistent vibrations can result in fatal ailments. In 2008, the Australian Safety and Compensation Council (ASCC) decided to find out how its workers were being affected in terms of health due to vibration exposures. The council decided to carry out a survey with the help of National Hazard Exposure Worker Surveillance (NHEWS) team. The main target subjects were workers in the farming, fishing, transport, industrial and the shipping sectors. These are the main occupations where individuals are more likely to be exposed to some kind of vibration (Macias 2007, p.90). The main reason for conducting the study was to find out whether the increased number of diseases such as occupational cancer and cardiovascular was in any way linked to the continued exposure (Paoli 2001, p.57). A sample of about 4,500 workers from the sectors indicated above was selected for the study. The researchers used the random sampling method to ensure that all subjects wer e given equal chance to participate in the study. Telephone calls were made randomly to the employees where they were asked questions about their occupation and how long they had worked. Secondly, the researcher wanted to know whether individuals understood the effects of vibrations on their health. Thirdly, subjects were asked to state some of the ailments they had been diagnosed with in the recent past. The research findings found that all the subjects were involved in one form of

Wednesday, October 30, 2019

Homework Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Homework - Assignment Example At the same time, in terms of the clients getting updated information, Andrew still bring in comparative advantage over Chris. 2. (a) The lower-tie data packages increased by $5 per month. At the same time, the higher-tier data packages increased by $ 5. However, the percentage increase was not the same for the two groups. In this case, the increase for the lower-tie was 33% while for the higher-tier plan was 30%. b. For the AT&T tablets, the low-tier plan will be in such a way that for every extra 300 MB, the overage fee that will be charged will be $ 20. The clients will also, through the lower-tier plan be able to get an extra one hour for streaming video or extra 300 posts social media. This is due to the extra megabytes. c. The AT&T is executing this move in order to offset the coming plans of Apple for launching the iPad 3, which according to the analysts could lure many customers and dominate the market. Therefore, the action is meant to expand its market base before Apple comes in to take over. d. The reason behind the increase is demand. This is because, we can see that the company is trying to make sure that the customers get more time for video streaming and accessing social sites. The factor responsible for the increase in demand is the increase in the product’s

Monday, October 28, 2019

The Cold War of the Middle East Essay Example for Free

The Cold War of the Middle East Essay Nuclear weapons: these are tools capable of massive destruction and death. If the wrong people obtain such weaponry, it could lead to catastrophic consequences worldwide. As of right now, Iran is developing weapons grade uranium. The Prime Minister of Israel, Benjamin Netanyahu, gave a speech to the United Nations in which he presented the progress of Iran’s uranium enrichment program to the General Assembly. Netanyahu was quoted in the Weekly Standard saying, â€Å"Wheres Iran? Irans completed the first stage. It took them many years, but they completed it and theyre 70% of the way there; it is only a few months, possibly a few weeks before they get enough enriched uranium for the first bomb. † Iran’s development of nuclear weaponry is a threat to Israel and therefore the United States. Israel must take all precautionary measures to prevent Iran from finishing its nuclear program and this includes military action. If something were not done to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons, then the US would be pulled into a gruesome war with nuclear weapons. Currently, Israel is the only country in the Middle East to have nuclear weapons. However, this could all change by 2013. Iran has been enriching uranium and is seventy percent of the way to making a nuclear missile capable of destroying Israel. Iran’s current leader, President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, has been previously been quoted in the Jerusalem Post saying that Israel has no place in the â€Å"Holy Land† and that Israel is a â€Å"fake regime† that â€Å"must be wiped off the map†. If Iran obtains enough enriched uranium, Ahmadinejad’s statement may become a gruesome reality. Now one may wonder where the USA plays a part in this standoff in the Middle East. When Israel was created by Britain in 1948, its first ally was the US, and since then, their relationship has tremendously strengthened. Now, Israel is more than an ally to the US; it is a true friend. If Israel were to take military action, it would most definitely get backing from the USA. Now one might argue that the that attacking Iran enables too many risks. Casualties would be high, Iran is a very formidable opponent and also, sanctions against Iran are in place, and all the US and have to do is be Patient However, Israel has already fought multiple wars against numerous countries in the Middle East, and it has one of the strongest militaries in the world. The country with the strongest military in the world happens to be Israel’s long time ally; the US. Thus the US and Israel combined would be more than capable to fight against Iran. If something is not done beforehand to stop Iran’s nuclear program, the consequences will be cataclysmic. Also, even though the sanctions have crippled Iran’s economy, according to the BBC, these have not even delayed Iran’s nuclear program. The global community has drawn a clear red line for Iran, and Iran is inches from crossing that red line. Action must be taken to stop Iran in its tracks. The consequences of not acting far outweigh the risk of war.